一、适配请求

HttpServiceMethod有三个实现：主要区别于网络service中方法的定义

• CallAdapted：非kotlin suspend方法
• SuspendForResponse：用于获取完整响应对象（包含响应头、状态码等信息）的挂起函数
• SuspendForBody：用于直接获取响应体（Response Body）的挂起函数
  我这里用到的是SuspendForBody，代码如下：

@Override
    protected Object adapt(Call<ResponseT> call, Object[] args) {
      call = callAdapter.adapt(call);

      //noinspection unchecked Checked by reflection inside RequestFactory.
      Continuation<ResponseT> continuation = (Continuation<ResponseT>) args[args.length - 1];

      // Calls to OkHttp Call.enqueue() like those inside await and awaitNullable can sometimes
      // invoke the supplied callback with an exception before the invoking stack frame can return.
      // Coroutines will intercept the subsequent invocation of the Continuation and throw the
      // exception synchronously. A Java Proxy cannot throw checked exceptions without them being
      // declared on the interface method. To avoid the synchronous checked exception being wrapped
      // in an UndeclaredThrowableException, it is intercepted and supplied to a helper which will
      // force suspension to occur so that it can be instead delivered to the continuation to
      // bypass this restriction.
      try {
        return isNullable
            ? KotlinExtensions.awaitNullable(call, continuation)
            : KotlinExtensions.await(call, continuation);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        return KotlinExtensions.suspendAndThrow(e, continuation);
      }
    }

从这里会进入到kotlin的扩展函数，继续看KotlinExtensions扩展类的await方法：

suspend fun <T : Any> Call<T>.await(): T {
  return suspendCancellableCoroutine { continuation ->
    continuation.invokeOnCancellation {
      cancel()
    }
    enqueue(object : Callback<T> {
      override fun onResponse(call: Call<T>, response: Response<T>) {
        if (response.isSuccessful) {
          val body = response.body()
          if (body == null) {
            val invocation = call.request().tag(Invocation::class.java)!!
            val method = invocation.method()
            val e = KotlinNullPointerException("Response from " +
                method.declaringClass.name +
                '.' +
                method.name +
                " was null but response body type was declared as non-null")
            continuation.resumeWithException(e)
          } else {
            continuation.resume(body)
          }
        } else {
          continuation.resumeWithException(HttpException(response))
        }
      }

      override fun onFailure(call: Call<T>, t: Throwable) {
        continuation.resumeWithException(t)
      }
    })
  }
}

看起来这是一个挂起函数，通过enqueue添加一个callBack，可以看到这个callBack的onResponse是来包装网络请求结果和恢复挂起。

二、加入请求队列，创建网络请求

先贴代码，有点长：

@Override
  public void enqueue(final Callback<T> callback) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(callback, "callback == null");

    okhttp3.Call call;
    Throwable failure;

    synchronized (this) {
      if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already executed.");
      executed = true;

      call = rawCall;
      failure = creationFailure;
      if (call == null && failure == null) {
        try {
          call = rawCall = createRawCall();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
          throwIfFatal(t);
          failure = creationFailure = t;
        }
      }
    }

    if (failure != null) {
      callback.onFailure(this, failure);
      return;
    }

    if (canceled) {
      call.cancel();
    }

    call.enqueue(
        new okhttp3.Callback() {
          @Override
          public void onResponse(okhttp3.Call call, okhttp3.Response rawResponse) {
            Response<T> response;
            try {
              response = parseResponse(rawResponse);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
              throwIfFatal(e);
              callFailure(e);
              return;
            }

            try {
              callback.onResponse(OkHttpCall.this, response);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
              throwIfFatal(t);
              t.printStackTrace(); // TODO this is not great
            }
          }

          @Override
          public void onFailure(okhttp3.Call call, IOException e) {
            callFailure(e);
          }

          private void callFailure(Throwable e) {
            try {
              callback.onFailure(OkHttpCall.this, e);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
              throwIfFatal(t);
              t.printStackTrace(); // TODO this is not great
            }
          }
        });
  }

这里主要看两块逻辑：

• createRawCall：创建一个RealCall对象，里边包含request
• call.enqueue(responseCallback: Callback）：加入网络队列，这个方法的callback回调就是返回的网络响应原始数据，继续看这个方法的实现：

override fun enqueue(responseCallback: Callback) {
    check(executed.compareAndSet(false, true)) { "Already Executed" }

    callStart()
    client.dispatcher.enqueue(AsyncCall(responseCallback))
  }

private fun callStart() {
    this.callStackTrace = Platform.get().getStackTraceForCloseable("response.body().close()")
    eventListener.callStart(this)
  }

从这里可以看到callStart()这个方法，这个就对应了Retrofit+Okhttp完整网络请求链所说的链路的首个方法，如果在实例化okhttp的时候自定义了eventListener，那么就会回调过去。

• 继续看client.dispatcher.enqueue(AsyncCall(responseCallback))的实现：

internal fun enqueue(call: AsyncCall) {
    synchronized(this) {
      readyAsyncCalls.add(call)

      // Mutate the AsyncCall so that it shares the AtomicInteger of an existing running call to
      // the same host.
      if (!call.call.forWebSocket) {
        val existingCall = findExistingCallWithHost(call.host)
        if (existingCall != null) call.reuseCallsPerHostFrom(existingCall)
      }
    }
    promoteAndExecute()
  }

这里判断了一个非webSocket长链接请求，先去找当前请求已存在的call，然后给callsPerHost进行一个赋值，主要逻辑是单个域名有网络请求的限制这个地方就是为了使用同一个callsPerHost就行叠加或删减次数。

• promoteAndExecute：这个方法主要就是开始去执行网络了

private fun promoteAndExecute(): Boolean {
    this.assertThreadDoesntHoldLock()

    val executableCalls = mutableListOf<AsyncCall>()
    val isRunning: Boolean
    synchronized(this) {
      val i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator()
      while (i.hasNext()) {
        val asyncCall = i.next()

        if (runningAsyncCalls.size >= this.maxRequests) break // Max capacity.
        if (asyncCall.callsPerHost.get() >= this.maxRequestsPerHost) continue // Host max capacity.

        i.remove()
        asyncCall.callsPerHost.incrementAndGet()
        executableCalls.add(asyncCall)
        runningAsyncCalls.add(asyncCall)
      }
      isRunning = runningCallsCount() > 0
    }

    for (i in 0 until executableCalls.size) {
      val asyncCall = executableCalls[i]
      asyncCall.executeOn(executorService)
    }

    return isRunning
  }