从现实维度看    in terms of reality

in terms of 强调衡量标准

from the perspective of 强调视角

处在...世界    we find ourselves/live in

短板    challenge

挑战频发    fraught with/torn by challenges

世界平均水平    the world average

需要      require

新动力    new drive/driving forces/engines

驱动因素    driver

普惠的包容的    inclusive

热点问题      hotspot issues

地区热点      hotspots in some regions

持续动荡    are causing instability

蔓延肆虐    rampant

赤字    deficit

严峻挑战    daunting challenges

是/提出严峻挑战    pose~