1329. Sort the Matrix Diagonally

描述：

image.png

解题思路：直接取对角线元素排序完在放回相应的位置即可
代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> diagonalSort(vector<vector<int>>& mat) {
        map<int, vector<int>>mapj;
        map<int, vector<int>>mapi;
        for(int j = 0; j < mat[0].size(); j++) {
            vector<int> tmp;
            int i = 0, k = j;
            while(i < mat.size() && k < mat[0].size()) {
                tmp.push_back(mat[i][k]);
                i++;
                k++;
            }
            mapj[j] = tmp;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < mat.size(); i++) {
            vector<int> tmp;
            int j = 0, k = i;
            while(k < mat.size() && j < mat[0].size()) {
                tmp.push_back(mat[k][j]);
                j++;
                k++;
            }
            mapi[i] = tmp;
        }
        map<int, vector<int>>::iterator iterj = mapj.begin();
        while(iterj != mapj.end()) {
            sort(iterj->second.begin(), iterj->second.end());
            int l = 0, r = iterj -> first;
            for (int i = 0; i < iterj->second.size(); i++) {
                mat[l++][r++] = iterj->second[i];
            }
            iterj++;
        }
        map<int, vector<int>>::iterator iteri = mapi.begin();
        while(iteri != mapi.end()) {
            sort(iteri->second.begin(), iteri->second.end());
            int r = 0, l = iteri -> first;
            for (int i = 0; i < iteri->second.size(); i++) {
                mat[l++][r++] = iteri->second[i];
            }
            iteri++;
        }
        return mat;
    }
};