英语 阅读理解

阅读理解A

七种题型

题型一:态度题

题干特征:Attitude

解题方法:态度词

1.四个选项里不能选的排除。

2.赞同和反对

作者态度

The author’s attitude to/towards/toward➕名词 is

题型二:观点题

题干特征:

1.according to➕人

2.人➕动词➕that

Argument

解题方法:

作者观点:

1.according to their author,……事……

2.The author ➕动词➕ that……事……

作者➕事

I ➕事

解题方法:如果没有I,重点找事,事一定要找全。能找全一定找全。实在找不全,退而求其次,找相对多的。

他人观点:

1.according to ➕人,……

2.人➕动词➕ that……

1)有人无事

张三➕动词➕that

解题方法:拿人名去找,找到这个人说的话即可。

2)有人有事

1.according to ➕他人,……

2.他人➕动词➕ that……

解题方法:回原文找到人和事在一起的那句话

特殊情况:人和事分开的时候,优先读人说话的那句。

题型三:因果题

题干特征:原因(考的多)  结果

因为➕原因 because, for ,as ,why,reason of,due to

导致➕结果 result in ,contributed to

解题方法:

考原因,题干里一定会给结果

小明考上研究生 because …

一定一定要拿题干里的结果回到原文找,千万不要拿因果词回到原文找。

1.原因和结果在同句话 

1)找到包含结果那整句话,看看里面有没有因果词

2)被逗号隔开了,逗号后面是结果的时候,上面就是原因

3)️注意关系代词,关系副词#who where 介词➕副词,两种词后面的就是答案

4)动词不定式 :to➕do

2.原因在结果的下一句

1)结果这个部分出现在某一段的第一句时,原因就在结果的下一句。(一定保证同一句没有原因)

2)结果在原文当中所在的句子的第一个词是转折词

3)结果的下一句是:代词➕原因词

题型四 语义题

题干特征:问这个单词什么意思

解题方法:

1.词,词组所在的位置

2.研究一下他所在的那句话

3.转折词

或 冒号 破折号

问a看b,问b看a

4.上下句

A.代词B

A,代词B

题型五:例证题

题干特征:5个单词➕第三条

Example of ..名词,名词就是例子

……be Mentioned/noted/cited/quoted to

Be动词前面的都是例子。(……就是例子)

是ed结尾的话一定往前找be动词,4个ed结尾前面有be ,后面有to 才属于例证题

人➕Mentions/notes/cites/quotes……to

(……属于例子)

前面找,前面有人,后面有to 才属于例证题

Is used to introduce/illustrate—-

1)看题干,找例子

2)拿例子回到原文找,找到之后不读

3)找结论,看例子的位置:

例子在首都段首句,introduce the topic 有直接选,没有往下看

4)不再首段首句,往上看一句

题型六:主旨题

段落主旨:含有may就是正确答案,如果多个选项有,拿选项和段落首句,尾句对比,或者破折号,转折句,观点句等。

文章主旨:

1.首段首句➕各段首句

2.

题型七:细节题

考的多 各种难度

简单题

中等:1.时间点,现在,过去

2.时态 have/has➕动词过分 mentioned cited  grow-grew-grown

Be➕doing

3.连续2句话,或者3句话都包含了题干里要找的定位词,优先度后面那个句子,最后一句没有再往前看

4.连续2句话出现了题干中要找的定位词,并且第2句是转折词开头,重点看转折词的这句。

……Homework.  But homework…..读第二句

……Homework.  But pencil…..这个不能读第二句

千万不要脱离题干去做选项。

5.定位词都找到了,出现了代词

小酒馆的内容和观点是什么?

小酒馆里的This argument 很受欢迎。

This argument 往上看一句


阅读理解B

1.表格  连连看  选择搭配 

匹配单词,2个以上基本可以选

2.小标题题  段落主旨

大概6.7个单词,一样直接选





完形填空

考点:

1.单词

2.逻辑关系

3.上下文语境意思

4.完形小技巧

A is subject to B

A容易受到B的影响

1.易遭受到……;2.可能受到……影响

A is aware of B. A意识到B=.conscious=know

A is independent of B, a独立于b

A is at cost  of B  a以b为代价

cost=price =expense

It turns out that. 结果是,证明是……

A ends up doing b  a最终做了b

A ends up with b  a以b告终

Be equivalent of.  相当于

Raise concern /suspicion引起担忧/质疑,怀疑

Attribute A to B 把a归因于b

Take A into consideration 考虑a,思考a

Cap 帽子,极限

Bag 书包,获得

While 出现基本就是答案.1.句首:虽然

2.句中:……,while然而

3.While doing 当……

also基本就是答案,回到全文确认下。

Correlation 关系

Punish 惩罚

Picture 总是成为答案,动词:刊登或刊载在媒体上,big picture 大局

Employ 雇佣、采用

Imitate 模仿

Monitor 监督,监控

Shape 形成,影响,形状,状态

二 、逻辑关系

And. Or. Meanwhile

Furthermore. Indeed,in fact ,in effect, as well as , not only ,but also……;both ……and

On one hand……on the other hand

benefit 好处,益处

Profit 盈利,挣钱

Detect发现

Accumulate 堆积

Separate

2.因果关系:

Since .because .in that .due to.lest(以免)、for

Owe /attribute/ascribe A to B.将a归因于b

Consequently,so,therefore,hence,thus结果

Supervision 监督

Contrary 相反地

3.让步关系(虽然)

Although,thought,while,even if,even though ➕一句话,but ….

In spite of,despite ➕单词/词组

=========================================================================

红花词:

In the absence of of

hurt

prediction predict

Against

On

Explain解释

Explaination

Expose

Also

Not necessarily 不一定

否定词➕副词一般也是正确答案

necessary

Subject  subjected

Serve

Equal

大作文开头

柱状图 bar chart

表格,图表 table

扇形图,饼状图pie chart

线形图 line chart

两大类:动态图 静态图

动态图:数字随着时间的变化而变化

静态图:不随时间变化而变化

第一自然段:2句

第二自然段:4句

最后:1句

动态有趋势:

Subtly illustrated in the chart is the general trend in the number of…(图表内容)后面接单词或短语

Subtly illustrated in the chart is a common trend in modern society.

As is subtly illustrated in the chart, 必须跟句子

The given chart provides an overview of 后面接单词或短语

A glance at the chart reveals 后面可以接单词或短语,如果接句子需要加that

subtly:completely完全地/explicitly精确地

Illustrated: Indicated/shown/presented

Chart: Bar chart/ line chart

Generally /prevailing/common/world-wide

Trend /tendency

Number/proportion

第二句:

To be specific,…细致来说‘具体来讲

Specifically speaking ,…

To be more exact,…

More exactly,…

上升(趋势动词)

increase increased increasing/rise rose rising/grow grew growing

下降(趋势动词)

Decrease decreased decreasing/decline declined declining

Fall fell falling/ drop dropped dropping

稳定在一个水平上(趋势动词)

remain steady/stable at…数字

stay the same at…数字

速度快(程度副词)rapidly drastically dramatically

速度慢(程度副词)gradually gently slowly

大约 about/almost/around

仅仅低于 just under

仅仅高于 just over

主语 increased /decreased ➕repidly/gradually from 数字 in 哪一年 to 数字 in 哪一年.

第一段:

    The given line chart provides an overview of 标题. More exactly,the developing countries increased rapidly from about 0.4 billion  in 2000 to 6 billion in 2008,with the number of developed countries rising slowly from 2 billion to 3 billion in the same period.

Proposition 比例

主语3 remained stable at …12%(数字)稳定在一个水平上


注意事项:

1、空四个字母再写

2、四个图表选择一个

3、每一个数字一定加单位

4、每一个年份前面要加in

5、with前面符号一定是逗号,,,,,w要小写

6、in the same period

billion 十亿

million 百万

Trillion 万亿

thousand      10 thousand  / ten thousand

hundred

第二段:

1、Judging from these figures, a phenomenon can be clearly seen that

Judging from/based on/ according to

Clearly /explicitly/precisely

seen/illustrated/indicated/shown/presented

2、Obviously, the truth which the chart actually presents is that

3、Obviously,…

4、Obviously/apparently/evidently

    Judging from these figures, a phenomenon can be clearly seen that (提出中心的句子)an incresing number of individuals/people  are willing to ➕动词原形➕名词 例use phones buy cars。通用句 In my view,the above figures reveal a currently prevailing tendency in modern society。Serveral factors that lead to this phenomenon metioned above can be summarized as follows。Primarily,首先,In addition,其次,last but not least 最后

2-2

Several factors

原因1、经济发展

With the rapid development of economy,people have higher living standards,which leads to a result that they have the ability to afford the fares of ➕名词 the phone。手机,汽车等。。。

原因2、科技发展

Living in an age when technology and science develops with each passing day, people enjoy 什么东西 with ➕ adj➕N,which makes it possible for them to attracted.

Desirable superior affordable


第三段:

All in all ,the rapid development of economy and/as well as/coupled with/in combination with the favorable policy from the government lead to/ contributed to /cause/bring out /give rise to  ➕the rise of the number of phones.

The rise in the number of the phones/more phone users.

1.the rapid development of economy

2.the advancement of technology and science

4.fierce competition in the society

5.enormous exposure in mass media

6.the favorable policy from the government

静态图第一段:

The given bar chart provides a survey concerning ➕主题词。More exactly,one can see that (最大比例对象) ranks the first,accounting for 40% of the total,followed by A,B,C and others, representing 或 occupying A %,B% ,C %and D%,respectively.

To be specific,A accounts for x%,B takes up y%,while C holds z%.

1.suggest 建议信suggestion /advice

2.complain 投诉信 complaint,dissatisfaction

3、apologize 道歉信 apology

4 thank/appreciate感谢信thanks/appreciation/gratitude

5 invite邀请信invitation

6 apply申请信

7 recommend 推荐信recommendation

8 congratulate 祝贺信 congratulation

9 inquire/ask/enquire 咨询信或询问信 inquiry ;get some information

10. Introduce 介绍信 introduction

辞职信 quit leave resignation resign

求职信 get a job ,find a job ,apply for a work

倡议信 encourage, inspire, call in,call for

11、notice 告知/通知


小作文:

Dear 对象,

    第一段(寒暄➕自我介绍),写信目的,(because ➕背景)

    第二段:总分分

    第三段:感谢读信➕(期待回信/造成不便很抱歉/有问题联系)➕发表祝愿


第一段:

对方第一次来:

Firstly,i want to express my warm welcome to you。





I am writing to ➕动词原形

I am writing the letter /email  for the purpose of ➕doing

I am writing to  recommend some tourist attractions in my city and give reasons for recommendation。

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