任务1 (A1-20)
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt.抛弃
abandon one’s hope
Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.
2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. abide by遵守
abide by the law= conform to the law
3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] 反常的(ab+normal 正常的)
4. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;
Changing the system will not abolish bubbles.
5. abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi.富产; abound in
6. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv.到国外 ab-离开;
study abroad 留学;
go abroad 出国
aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv./prep.在船上,在火车,飞机上
board甲板;a-处于…状态;表语形容词
alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake
7. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.绝对的
8. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的 be absent from class)
present adj.出席的,现在的;n.礼物;v.介绍,呈现
9. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉)
10. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] 提取;抽象的;摘要(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→提取)
11. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的(态度干扰题选项)
The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to quite absurd.
12. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的-abound vi.丰富大量
13. abuse [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用,虐待;n.滥用,虐待
(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)
abuse one’s power/authority
abuse children 虐童/captives 虐待俘虏;
drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童
14. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.专业的,学术的;
15. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加速=speed up;
slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car提速
Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person you like?
16. access [ˈækses] n.进入,途径[u];vt. 1.接通(电脑等),取数,存取;
2.得到,了解;3.接近,进入,使用 -cess,-ceed=go,move;
have access to doing sth/sth有做sth的途径,方法;可以得到,可以获得
Student should have access to excellent books.
17. acclaim [əˈkleɪm] n./v.欢呼; claim [kleɪm]声称;
18. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt.1.容纳=contain(物);2.给sb提供居所(人);
19. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp;
20. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt.完成,达到,实现;
accomplish one’s purpose;
sense of accomplishment 成就感
21. accord [əˈkɔːd] n.符合,一致;
in accord with sb和…保持一致;
in accordance with = according to 根据
22. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.帐目
accountant 会计师 count v.数
1)take…into account 考虑到= consider;
2)account for a.占(比例),b.解释;
He can not account for his absence.
3)on account of由于,因为;
He was absent from the class on account of his illness.
23. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt.(逐渐)积累;
cumulate累积,积累;
24. accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt.指责,指控;
curse 咒骂,诅咒;
accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth指控某人某事;
She’s even been accused of child abuse
25. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj.习惯了的;
custom风俗,习俗;used to do过去常常do sth
be accustomed to doing/do= be used to doing;
26. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.(经努力)达到目的,如愿以偿
achieve one’s purpose;achieve one’s goal;
achievement 完成;成就
accomplish完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等);实现(诺言、计划等)
accomplishment(常复数)成就;才艺技能
27. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt.承认;致谢
28. acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;
acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...
acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;
29.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.(通过努力)获得 -quire追求
acquire a degree/language(褒义)
inquire询问,调查(into); require 需要,要求;
enquire 询问,打听(about),调查
Can I enquire about the accident?能否请问这次事故的情况?
30. actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj.实际的;
actually adv.实际上= in fact;
31. acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.1急性的,2敏锐的,3强烈的
an acute disease(反义词:chronic);
an acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉
acute pain 剧烈的疼痛
When she lost her sight,her other senses grew more acute.
失明以后,她的其他感官变得更敏锐了。
32 adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.使适应
adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to
When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
adopt sth采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice;
adopt sb领养 adopt an orphan;
an adopted son 养子
33. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj.增加的,额外的=extra
34. address [əˈdres]v.发表演讲,做演讲;vt.称呼address sb as;n.地址(不重要);
address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言
address the environmental problem
35. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.1令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的(质量)
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
36. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]vi.粘附,坚持
adhere to坚持;cling to;stick to
adhere to the original plan坚持原计划
37. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整,使…适合;校准
38. administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]vt.管理;
minister n.部长,大臣;administration n.管理
MBA=Master of Business Administration
39. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕;adore
40. admit [ədˈmɪt] v.1承认admit doing(被迫))承认;2.允许进入 -mit=go;
任务3 (A41-60)
2024-01-23 00:00:00 至 2024-01-23 23:59:59
41. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采纳;领养
42. advance [ədˈvɑːns]v.前进;vt.提出= put/ bring forward;n.前进;进步 van-前锋,先驱;
make progress/advance;advanced adj.先进的,高级的
43. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势
disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 劣势
44. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险(运动);
venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业
45. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v.做广告;
advertisement n.广告(ad.)
46. advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj.明智的=sensible;advise v.建议;advice n.建议
advisor n.顾问;advisory adj.顾问的
47. advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.倡导,提倡 advocate sth;
48. affect [əˈfekt](作文重点词汇)影响(常贬义)
49. affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt] vt.使附属;vi.参加,加入;n.附属机构;
to affiliate oneself to (或with) a party加入某政党
a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学
50. affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富有的,富裕的;
fluent adj.流利的;flu 流感
51. afford [əˈfɔːd] v.承担的起,负担的起
52. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n.代理机构
XinHua agency;a news agency;
53. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程;
on the agenda根据议事日程
54. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人
a housing agent房屋中介
55. aggravate [ˈæɡrəveɪt]vt加剧,加重,恶化;
Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.
56. aggression [əˈɡreʃn] n.1.进取心,上进心2.进攻,侵略 -gress 滚动,走
aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.1.有进取心的;2.好斗的,侵略的
congress[ˈkɒŋɡres]会议,国会;
progress [ˈprəʊɡrɛs] 进步;regress 退步
57. agony [ˈæɡəni] n.剧痛
pain/suffering;in agony痛苦不堪;
58. aid [eɪd] v.帮助;n.帮助;
come to sb’s aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb
59. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报;vt.使恐慌
sound/give an alarm;an alarm clock
60. alert [əˈlɜːt] vt.使警觉
任务4 (A61-80)
2024-01-24 00:00:00 至 2024-01-24 23:59:59
61. alienation [ˌeɪlɪə'neɪʃn] n.疏远;
alien [ˈeɪlɪən] n.外星人,外国人;adj.陌生的;
alienate vt.使疏远
62. alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.(表语) adj.相似的(The twins look alike.);adv.相同,相似
(Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。)
like vt.喜欢 prep.像...一样; Like father,like son.
likely adj.有可能 be likely to do;adv. most likely
63. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] vt.分配,分发;
The federal budget allocated $7.3 billion for development programes.
联邦预算拨了73亿美元用于开发项目。
64. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.零花钱,津贴,补贴;
a housing allowance 住房津贴;living allowance 生活津贴
65. ally [ˈælaɪ , əˈlaɪ] v.结为联盟 n.同盟国,支持者
66. alter [ˈɔːltə(r)] v.改变(部分,程度) alter one’s trousers
67. alternate [ˈɔːltəneɪt] v.轮流使用;adj.轮流的
alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法(二者择一)
68. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n.海拔高度
attitude态度;longitude经度;latitude纬度
69. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj.业余的
an amateur player;professional adj.专业的
70. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊异
be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕
be/feel astonished surprise/ startle/shock
71. ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的;
ambition n.抱负,雄心;野心
He has a soaring ambition他凌云壮志。
72. amendment [əˈmendmənt] n.修订,修正案;
amend [əˈmend] v.修订;
bill议案→act法案→amendment修正案
73. ample [ˈæmpl] adj.大量的,丰富的 abundant
74. amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ] v.扩大(音量等)
The music was amplified with microphones.
75. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.娱乐,使愉快;
amusement [əˈmjuzmənt] n.娱乐;
Muse [mjuːz] 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神);
76. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析 analyze vt.分析
77. annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt.激怒,使苦恼
irritate激怒; provoke激怒挑衅
78. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料,期待;
We anticipate that change will probably occur more rapidly than any one now expects and that benefits of that change will be greater than any of us now predict.
我们预料,未来的发展变化可能比现在任何人的设想都快,这些发展给予人类的贡献也将超出我们现在的任何预测。
79. apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] n.一套仪器,一套装置
a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备
80. apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.1.表面的,2.明显的
apparent indifference表面的冷漠;
apparent difference 明显的不同
It is apparent to us that he is lying.
transparent [tranˈspar(ə)nt] adj.透明的
任务5 (A81-100)
2024-01-25 00:00:00 至 2024-01-25 23:59:59
81. appeal [əˈpiːl] vi. appeal to 1.对…有感染力/吸引力;2.诉诸,求助于;3.呼吁,请求
Shakespeare’s works appeal to us a lot.
莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力
appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律/武力;
appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯
82. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n.胃口,欲望;
pet宠物;appetizer饭前开胃菜;dessert饭后甜点
have an appetite for 有…的欲望
83. applause [əˈplɔːz] n.鼓掌,掌声;applaud v.鼓掌
84. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器 apply 应用
85. applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.适用的,可应用的;
86. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.1.任命2.约定,约会
appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.1.任命;2.约会
(date 男女约会) have an appointment with sb
disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt] vt.使失望;
disappointment n.失望
87. appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] n.评价,评估;
appraise [əˈpreɪz] vt.评价,评估;
to appraise sb’s achievements/performance
评价某人的成就/表现
88. appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt. 1.理解,领会,2.感激,3.欣赏,鉴赏
I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.
appreciate sth;
I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人)
to appreciate English poems.
89. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v.接近;n.方法(way/method);接近
The Spring Festival is approaching.
an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师
He put forward a good approach to dealing with the problem.
90. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj.适当的,恰当的(文);vt.挪用;
on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合;
91. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.同意,赞同
approve of sb’s plan;vt.批准,通过
92. apt [æpt] adj.1.聪明的,敏捷的,2.有…趋势的,倾向于…的
an apt student;be apt to do
93. arise [əˈraɪz] vi.出现 arose—arisen;
appear=come up=spring up=turn up=emerge出现
A new problem has arisen at the meeting.
rise [raɪz] vi. rose risen上升; raise vt.升起,使出现
94. arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.激起,引起=cause;
arouse sb’s enthusiasm;
arouse sb’s suspicion 怀疑;
arouse sb’s concern 关注
95. array [əˈreɪ] n. an array of (排列整齐的)一排;一批;一系列; 大量
The government is confronted with a complex array of economic problems.
政府面对着一系列复杂的经济问题。
96. arrest [əˈrest] n./v.逮捕
97. arrogant [ˈærəɡənt] adj.高傲的
98. article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.1.文章2.物品
99. artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的,非自然的,假的;
100. ascend [əˈsend] vi.上升; descend 下降;descendant 后代
任务6 (A101-120)
2024-01-26 00:00:00 至 2024-01-26 23:59:59
101. ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj.羞愧的
be ashamed of;shame n.羞耻;
shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj.可耻的(行为);
a shameful cheat on exams
shameless [ˈʃeɪmləs] adj.无耻的(人)
102. aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面
-spect 看;respect n.方面,vt.尊重;
expect 期待
inspect 检查,视察; prospect 前景,前途;
introspect 内省; retrospect 回顾;
perspective n.观点,远景,透视图;
spectator 观众 viewer/audience
103. assembly [əˈsembli] n.(人)集合,集会,大会;
104. assert [əˈsɜːt] vt.认为,断言
105. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估
assess 评估;评价;
106. asset [ˈæset] n.资产
常用复数assets; assess sb’s assets/possessions
107. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.1.分配,委派2任务,作业;
sign 签名;resign 辞职,放弃;design 设计
108. assist [əˈsɪst] vt.帮助=help;
assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手
109. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.1.交往,来往,2.vt.使联系,使联合,3.adj.副的
associate with sb;
associate A with B;
associate professors 副教授
We often associate Santa Clause with Christmas.
association n.1.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会
110. assume [əˈsjuːm] 1.假设,2.认为,3.承担;
assume one’s office 就职
assumption n.假设,观点,承担;
consume [kənˈsjuːm] 1.耗尽
use up/run out/exhaust;2.消耗,消费
presume [prɪˈzju:m]假设;
resume n.简历;vi.继续 resume to do sth
111. assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保证
assure sb of sth;assure sb that s’+v’
insure sth against 给sth投保;
insurance company保险公司
ensure sth/that s’+v’ 确定,确信
112. astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊愕
amaze vt.使惊异
113. attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.粘;
attach A to B
attach a label to one’s luggage;
attach much importance to…重视(作文重点词汇)
Now many people attach great importance to health.
detach 断开,分开
114. attain [əˈteɪn] 1. vt.实现,完成,(通过努力)取得;2. vi.达到,到达attain (to)(答案)
115. attempt [əˈtempt] v.1.试图attempt to do;2.努力
endeavor to do=try to do=make efforts to do
contempt n.轻视蔑视 tempt [tempt] v. 诱惑;
temptation n.诱惑; resist temptation
116. attend [əˈtend] vi.1.关注,应对,处理,应对attend to;vt.2.出席attend a meeting;
117. attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引,vi.有吸引力,引起注意;
118. attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] v.归功于,归属于,归因于
attribute sth to sb;
119. audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众(集合);
120. authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n.权力,权威;
right 权利;author n.作者;
authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n.权威
be an authority on English;
authorities [ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz] n.政府,当局;
the local authorities地方当局
authorize [ˈɔːˈθəraɪz] vt.授权
authorize sb to do
任务7 (A121-135)
2024-01-27 00:00:00 至 2024-01-27 23:59:59
121. automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的
ATM-Automatic Teller Machine;
automobile 汽车=auto(美)
122. available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可使用的,可得到的;
be available for;
123. avoidable [əˈvɔɪdəbl] adj.可以避免的
124. award [əˈwɔ:d] vt.授予;n.奖品;
capture the first award夺得一等奖;
reward vt.n.回报 reward sb sth
125. aware [əˈweə(r)] adj.意识到的
be aware/conscious of/that s’+v’
He was aware of being watched.
126. awful [ˈɔːfl] adj.可怕的=terrible;awe 敬畏;可怕;
awfully adv.非常,极其
I’m awfully sorry. 非常对不起
127. awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.1.设计不良的(物) ,2.笨拙的(人),3.尴尬的
an awkward bridge
an awkward man
awkward silence
128. aftermath [ˈɑːftəmæθ] n.后果;余波
129. aggregate [ˈæɡrɪɡət , ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt] n./v. 总数;合计
130. albeit [ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt] conj.虽然,尽管131. algorithm [ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm] n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则
132. align [əˈlaɪn] vt.使结盟;使成一行;匹配
133. archive [ˈɑːkaɪv] n.档案馆;档案文件 vt. 把…存档
134. arena [əˈriːnə] n.舞台;竞技场
135. artifact [ˈɑːtɪfækt] n.人工制品,手工艺品
任务8 (B1-25)
2024-01-28 00:00:00 至 2024-01-28 23:59:59
1. bald [bɔːld] adj.秃头的;
bold adj.勇敢的,冒失的
2. ban [bæn] vt./n.禁止,特指政府法规的禁止;
ban sb from doing
prohibit sb from doing 正式的禁止;
prevent sb from doing口语中
stop sb from doing;keep sb from doing;
forbid sb to do; Forbidden City 紫禁城
3. bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者;vt.使破产;adj.破产的,完全丧失 -rupt =break;
4. barely [ˈbeəli] adv.几乎不;
scarcely/seldom/barely/rarely/hardly 很少,几乎不(半否定词)
5. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n.划得来的交易,便宜货;
It’s a real bargain.
6. barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n.障碍;
barrier to+N/doing通往…的障碍;
a barrier to success
non-barrier design无障碍设计
obstacle to障碍
7. base [beɪs] n.基础,基地(具体事物的基础);vi.建立在…基础上
a military base 军事基地;
You must base your theory on practice.=Your theory must be based on practice.
8. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n.基础(抽象);
on the basis of
9. bear [beə(r)] vt.忍受,承担;
bear a burden 承受负担;
endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] 长期忍受
put up with 忍受
tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt.容忍+人的行为做宾语
10. beforehand [bɪˈfɔːhænd] adv.提前=in advance
11. behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n.利益;
in behalf of 为了...的利益;
on behalf of 代表;
12. being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n.1.生命,存在=existence;2.人(只能指人和动物);
a human being 一个人/come into being 形成,存在;
13. belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属于
belong to;belongings 随身携带的物品;
14. bend [bend] v.弯曲
endless [ˈɛndləs]无穷的
15. beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的,有好处的;
be beneficial to 对…有益/好处
16. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益,好处vt.有利于,有益于;vi. benefit from 从…获得好处
be of benefit to =be beneficial to (作文常用句)
适当的身体锻炼有利健康。
Proper exercise is of great benefit to your health.
17. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边
18. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep./adv.除…之外(还有);
except 除…之外(没有)
Except Tom,nobody is present.
Besides Tom,John is present.
19. betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt.背叛,出卖,暴露;
bet 打赌;ray 光线
betray oneself原形毕露;
betray one’s principles 背叛自己的原则
20. bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见,偏爱
have a bias against/towards sb/sth;
biased/ prejudiced adj.态度题常见干扰项
21. bid [bɪd] vt.命令,出价,投标;
abide by 服从;
bid on a bridge/project 投标…
22. bill [bɪl] n.议案,帐单,钞票(口);
23. bind [baɪnd] vt.捆绑
bound bound;
24. blame [bleɪm] vt.责怪;
blame sb for sth 因为sth责怪sb
sb be to blame for sth 无被动,用主动!!
25. blank [blaŋk] adj.空白的;
a blank piece of paper 一张空白的纸
give sb a blank cheque/look
空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼
bare/empty/blank/vacant
任务9 (B26-51)
2024-01-29 00:00:00 至 2024-01-29 23:59:59
26. blast [blɑːst] n.一阵(风),爆炸,冲击波;vt.爆炸
27. bleak [bliːk] adj.萧瑟的(天气阴冷的),凄凉的;
bleak prospects 黯淡的前景
28. block [blɒk] vt.封锁,阻止,阻碍 n. 街区
29. blunder [ˈblʌndə(r)] n.大错误
30. board [bɔːd] n.板
aboard 在船/飞机上
31. boast [bəʊst] vi.吹嘘;
There is nothing to boast of/about…
Great boast small roast .雷声大,雨点小。
32. bold [bəʊld] adj.勇敢的/鲁莽的;n.粗体
33. bond [bɒnd] n.契约,债券
34. bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n.奖金,红利
35. boom [buːm] v.迅速,繁荣
a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市
36. boost [buːst] vt.推动
37. bore [bɔː(r)] vt.使厌烦;
boring 令人厌烦的;bored 感到厌烦的
interesting-interested;surprising-surprised
38. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.烦扰 brother 兄弟
39. bound [baʊnd] adj.被束缚的,注定的;开往…的;n.跳,范围;vi.弹跳;
Everyone is bound to die./The ship is bound for Dalian.
rebound 反弹; boundary n.边界
40. breach [briːtʃ] n.缺口,违背;vt.打破,突破
41. breed [briːd] vt.繁殖,抚养;n.(生物)品种
breed cattle;
42. bribe [braɪb] n./vt.贿赂
bride新娘 bridegroom新郎
43. brief [briːf] adj.简短的; n.摘要,大纲;vt.摘要;
to be brief,s+v= in brief,s+v 简言之
44. broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的;
broad-minded 心胸宽广的;
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
abroad adv.到国外; board 板;
aboard 在船/飞机上
45. brutal [ˈbruːtl] adj.畜生的,禽兽的,残忍的;
brute n.畜生; cruel adj.残忍的
46. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算;vi.做预算
47. burden [ˈbɜːdn] n.担子,负担,责任,义务;vt.使负担,给予麻烦
burden a horse with a load
48. burst [bɜːst] vi/vt.爆发;突发
burst into laughter.突然大笑;
burst with anger 勃然大怒;
burst into tears 放声大哭;
burst into the room 闯入房间
49. bearing [ˈbeərɪŋ] n. 轴承;关系;方位;举止
50. bolster [ˈbəʊlstə(r)] v. 支持,支撑;改善,巩固
51. brevity [ˈbrevəti] n. 简洁,简短;短暂,短促
