英语 任务

任务1 (A1-20)

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt.抛弃           

    abandon one’s hope

Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

2. abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. abide by遵守         

    abide by the law= conform to the law

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] 反常的(ab+normal 正常的)

4. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;

Changing the system will not abolish bubbles.

5. abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi.富产;    abound in

6. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv.到国外 ab-离开;   

    study abroad 留学;     

    go abroad 出国

aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv./prep.在船上,在火车,飞机上

board甲板;a-处于…状态;表语形容词 

alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake

7. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.绝对的

8. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.缺席的(ab+sent 出现→没有出现→缺席的 be absent from class)

present adj.出席的,现在的;n.礼物;v.介绍,呈现

9. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] 吸收(ab+sorb 吸收→吸收掉)

10. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] 提取;抽象的;摘要(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→提取)

11. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的(态度干扰题选项)

The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to quite absurd.

12. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的-abound vi.丰富大量

13. abuse [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用,虐待;n.滥用,虐待

(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)

    abuse one’s power/authority

abuse children 虐童/captives 虐待俘虏;

drug abuse 吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童

14. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.专业的,学术的;

15. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加速=speed up;

    slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car提速

Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person you like?

16. access [ˈækses] n.进入,途径[u];vt. 1.接通(电脑等),取数,存取;

2.得到,了解;3.接近,进入,使用 -cess,-ceed=go,move;

have access to doing sth/sth有做sth的途径,方法;可以得到,可以获得

Student should have access to excellent books.

17. acclaim [əˈkleɪm] n./v.欢呼; claim [kleɪm]声称;

18. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt.1.容纳=contain(物);2.给sb提供居所(人);

19. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴  accompany sb to sp;

20. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt.完成,达到,实现;   

    accomplish one’s purpose;         

    sense of accomplishment 成就感

21. accord [əˈkɔːd] n.符合,一致;   

    in accord with sb和…保持一致;

in accordance with = according to 根据

22. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.帐目   

    accountant 会计师  count v.数

1)take…into account 考虑到= consider;

2)account for  a.占(比例),b.解释;

He can not account for his absence.

  3)on account of由于,因为;

    He was absent from the class on account of his illness.

23. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt.(逐渐)积累; 

    cumulate累积,积累;

24. accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt.指责,指控;           

    curse 咒骂,诅咒;

accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth指控某人某事;

She’s even been accused of child abuse

25. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj.习惯了的;

custom风俗,习俗;used to do过去常常do sth

be accustomed to doing/do= be used to doing;

26. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.(经努力)达到目的,如愿以偿

achieve one’s purpose;achieve one’s goal;

achievement 完成;成就

accomplish完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等);实现(诺言、计划等)

accomplishment(常复数)成就;才艺技能

27. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt.承认;致谢

28. acquaint [əˈkweɪnt] vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解; 

acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...

acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;

29.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt.(通过努力)获得  -quire追求

    acquire a degree/language(褒义)

inquire询问,调查(into); require 需要,要求;

enquire 询问,打听(about),调查

Can I enquire about the accident?能否请问这次事故的情况?

30. actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj.实际的;     

    actually adv.实际上= in fact;

31. acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.1急性的,2敏锐的,3强烈的

    an acute disease(反义词:chronic);

an acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉

acute pain 剧烈的疼痛

When she lost her sight,her other senses grew more acute.

失明以后,她的其他感官变得更敏锐了。

32 adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.使适应     

    adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to

When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.

adopt sth采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice; 

adopt sb领养    adopt an orphan;

an adopted son 养子

33. additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj.增加的,额外的=extra

34. address [əˈdres]v.发表演讲,做演讲;vt.称呼address sb as;n.地址(不重要);

address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言

address the environmental problem

35. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.1令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的(质量)

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

36. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]vi.粘附,坚持 

    adhere to坚持;cling to;stick to

adhere to the original plan坚持原计划

37. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整,使…适合;校准

38. administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]vt.管理; 

    minister n.部长,大臣;administration n.管理

MBA=Master of Business Administration 

39. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕;adore

40. admit [ədˈmɪt] v.1承认admit doing(被迫))承认;2.允许进入 -mit=go;

任务3 (A41-60)

2024-01-23 00:00:00 至 2024-01-23 23:59:59

41. adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt.采纳;领养

42. advance [ədˈvɑːns]v.前进;vt.提出= put/ bring forward;n.前进;进步 van-前锋,先驱;

make progress/advance;advanced adj.先进的,高级的

43. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势 

    disadvantage [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 劣势

44. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险(运动);

    venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业

45. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v.做广告;

    advertisement n.广告(ad.)

46. advisable [ədˈvaɪzəbl] adj.明智的=sensible;advise v.建议;advice n.建议

advisor n.顾问;advisory adj.顾问的

47. advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.倡导,提倡 advocate sth; 

48. affect [əˈfekt](作文重点词汇)影响(常贬义)

49. affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt] vt.使附属;vi.参加,加入;n.附属机构;

to affiliate oneself to (或with) a party加入某政党

a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学

50. affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富有的,富裕的;

    fluent adj.流利的;flu 流感

51. afford [əˈfɔːd] v.承担的起,负担的起

52. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi]  n.代理机构

    XinHua agency;a news agency;

53. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程;

    on the agenda根据议事日程

54. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人

    a housing agent房屋中介

55. aggravate [ˈæɡrəveɪt]vt加剧,加重,恶化;

Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.

56. aggression [əˈɡreʃn] n.1.进取心,上进心2.进攻,侵略 -gress 滚动,走

aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj.1.有进取心的;2.好斗的,侵略的

congress[ˈkɒŋɡres]会议,国会;

progress [ˈprəʊɡrɛs] 进步;regress 退步

57. agony [ˈæɡəni] n.剧痛

    pain/suffering;in agony痛苦不堪; 

58. aid [eɪd] v.帮助;n.帮助;

    come to sb’s aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb

59. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报;vt.使恐慌

    sound/give an alarm;an alarm clock

60. alert [əˈlɜːt] vt.使警觉

任务4 (A61-80)

2024-01-24 00:00:00 至 2024-01-24 23:59:59

61. alienation [ˌeɪlɪə'neɪʃn] n.疏远;

alien [ˈeɪlɪən] n.外星人,外国人;adj.陌生的;

alienate vt.使疏远

62. alike [əˈlaɪk] adj.(表语) adj.相似的(The twins look alike.);adv.相同,相似

(Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。)

like vt.喜欢 prep.像...一样; Like father,like son.

likely adj.有可能 be likely to do;adv. most likely

63. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] vt.分配,分发; 

The federal budget allocated $7.3 billion for development programes.

联邦预算拨了73亿美元用于开发项目。

64. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.零花钱,津贴,补贴;

a housing allowance 住房津贴;living allowance 生活津贴

65. ally [ˈælaɪ , əˈlaɪ] v.结为联盟 n.同盟国,支持者

66. alter [ˈɔːltə(r)] v.改变(部分,程度)  alter one’s trousers

67. alternate [ˈɔːltəneɪt] v.轮流使用;adj.轮流的

alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法(二者择一)

68. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n.海拔高度   

    attitude态度;longitude经度;latitude纬度

69. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj.业余的 

    an amateur player;professional adj.专业的

70. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使惊异     

    be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕

be/feel astonished  surprise/ startle/shock

71. ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的; 

    ambition n.抱负,雄心;野心

He has a soaring ambition他凌云壮志。

72. amendment [əˈmendmənt] n.修订,修正案;       

    amend [əˈmend] v.修订;

bill议案→act法案→amendment修正案

73. ample [ˈæmpl] adj.大量的,丰富的 abundant

74. amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ] v.扩大(音量等)

The music was amplified with microphones.

75. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.娱乐,使愉快;             

    amusement [əˈmjuzmənt] n.娱乐;

Muse [mjuːz] 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神); 

76. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析  analyze vt.分析

77. annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt.激怒,使苦恼 

    irritate激怒; provoke激怒挑衅

78. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料,期待;

We anticipate that change will probably occur more rapidly than any one now expects and that benefits of that change will be greater than any of us now predict.

我们预料,未来的发展变化可能比现在任何人的设想都快,这些发展给予人类的贡献也将超出我们现在的任何预测。

79. apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] n.一套仪器,一套装置 

    a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备

80. apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.1.表面的,2.明显的

    apparent indifference表面的冷漠;

apparent difference 明显的不同   

It is apparent to us that he is lying.

transparent [tranˈspar(ə)nt] adj.透明的

任务5 (A81-100)

2024-01-25 00:00:00 至 2024-01-25 23:59:59

81. appeal [əˈpiːl] vi. appeal to 1.对…有感染力/吸引力;2.诉诸,求助于;3.呼吁,请求

Shakespeare’s works appeal to us a lot.

莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力

appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律/武力; 

appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯

82. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n.胃口,欲望;

    pet宠物;appetizer饭前开胃菜;dessert饭后甜点

have an appetite for 有…的欲望

83. applause [əˈplɔːz] n.鼓掌,掌声;applaud v.鼓掌

84. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器  apply 应用

85. applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.适用的,可应用的;

86. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.1.任命2.约定,约会

appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.1.任命;2.约会

(date 男女约会) have an appointment with sb

disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt] vt.使失望;

disappointment n.失望

87. appraisal [əˈpreɪzl] n.评价,评估; 

    appraise [əˈpreɪz] vt.评价,评估;

to appraise sb’s achievements/performance

评价某人的成就/表现

88. appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt. 1.理解,领会,2.感激,3.欣赏,鉴赏

    I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.

appreciate sth;

I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人)

to appreciate English poems.

89. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v.接近;n.方法(way/method);接近 

The Spring Festival is approaching.

an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师

He put forward a good approach to dealing with the problem.

90. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj.适当的,恰当的(文);vt.挪用;

on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合;

91. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.同意,赞同 

    approve of sb’s plan;vt.批准,通过

92. apt [æpt] adj.1.聪明的,敏捷的,2.有…趋势的,倾向于…的 

    an apt student;be apt to do

93. arise [əˈraɪz] vi.出现 arose—arisen;

    appear=come up=spring up=turn up=emerge出现

A new problem has arisen at the meeting.

rise [raɪz] vi. rose risen上升; raise vt.升起,使出现

94. arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.激起,引起=cause;

arouse sb’s enthusiasm;

arouse sb’s suspicion 怀疑;

arouse sb’s concern 关注

95. array [əˈreɪ] n. an array of (排列整齐的)一排;一批;一系列; 大量 

The government is confronted with a complex array of economic problems.

政府面对着一系列复杂的经济问题。

96. arrest [əˈrest] n./v.逮捕

97. arrogant [ˈærəɡənt] adj.高傲的

98. article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.1.文章2.物品

99. artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人工的,非自然的,假的;

100. ascend [əˈsend] vi.上升; descend 下降;descendant 后代

任务6 (A101-120)

2024-01-26 00:00:00 至 2024-01-26 23:59:59

101. ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj.羞愧的     

    be ashamed of;shame n.羞耻;

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj.可耻的(行为); 

a shameful cheat on exams

shameless [ˈʃeɪmləs] adj.无耻的(人)

102. aspect [ˈæspekt] n.方面   

-spect 看;respect n.方面,vt.尊重;

expect 期待

inspect 检查,视察; prospect 前景,前途; 

introspect 内省;  retrospect 回顾;

perspective n.观点,远景,透视图;         

spectator 观众 viewer/audience

103. assembly [əˈsembli] n.(人)集合,集会,大会;

104. assert [əˈsɜːt] vt.认为,断言

105. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估     

    assess 评估;评价;

106. asset [ˈæset] n.资产   

    常用复数assets;  assess sb’s assets/possessions

107. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.1.分配,委派2任务,作业;

sign 签名;resign 辞职,放弃;design 设计

108. assist [əˈsɪst] vt.帮助=help;   

    assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手

109. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.1.交往,来往,2.vt.使联系,使联合,3.adj.副的     

    associate with sb;

associate A with B; 

associate professors 副教授

We often associate Santa Clause with Christmas.

association n.1.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会

110. assume [əˈsjuːm] 1.假设,2.认为,3.承担; 

    assume one’s office 就职

assumption  n.假设,观点,承担;

consume [kənˈsjuːm] 1.耗尽

use up/run out/exhaust;2.消耗,消费

presume [prɪˈzju:m]假设;     

resume n.简历;vi.继续 resume to do sth

111. assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] vt.保证     

    assure sb of sth;assure sb that s’+v’

insure sth against 给sth投保; 

insurance company保险公司

ensure sth/that s’+v’ 确定,确信

112. astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊愕   

    amaze vt.使惊异

113. attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.粘;       

    attach A to B

attach a label to one’s luggage; 

attach much importance to…重视(作文重点词汇)

Now many people attach great importance to health.

detach  断开,分开

114. attain [əˈteɪn] 1. vt.实现,完成,(通过努力)取得;2. vi.达到,到达attain (to)(答案)

115. attempt [əˈtempt] v.1.试图attempt to do;2.努力

endeavor to do=try to do=make efforts to do

contempt n.轻视蔑视 tempt [tempt] v. 诱惑; 

temptation n.诱惑; resist temptation

116. attend [əˈtend] vi.1.关注,应对,处理,应对attend to;vt.2.出席attend a meeting;

117. attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引,vi.有吸引力,引起注意;

118. attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] v.归功于,归属于,归因于

    attribute sth to sb;

119. audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众(集合);

120. authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n.权力,权威;

    right 权利;author n.作者;

authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n.权威             

be an authority on English;

authorities [ɔːˈθɒrɪtiz] n.政府,当局;

the local authorities地方当局

authorize [ˈɔːˈθəraɪz] vt.授权       

authorize sb to do

任务7 (A121-135)

2024-01-27 00:00:00 至 2024-01-27 23:59:59

121. automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的

    ATM-Automatic Teller Machine;

automobile 汽车=auto(美)

122. available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可使用的,可得到的;

    be available for;

123. avoidable [əˈvɔɪdəbl] adj.可以避免的

124. award [əˈwɔ:d] vt.授予;n.奖品;   

    capture the first award夺得一等奖;

reward vt.n.回报  reward sb sth

125. aware [əˈweə(r)] adj.意识到的         

    be aware/conscious of/that s’+v’

He was aware of being watched.

126. awful [ˈɔːfl] adj.可怕的=terrible;awe 敬畏;可怕;

    awfully adv.非常,极其

I’m awfully sorry. 非常对不起

127. awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.1.设计不良的(物) ,2.笨拙的(人),3.尴尬的

an awkward bridge

an awkward man

awkward silence

128. aftermath [ˈɑːftəmæθ] n.后果;余波

129. aggregate [ˈæɡrɪɡət , ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt] n./v. 总数;合计

130. albeit [ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt] conj.虽然,尽管131. algorithm [ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm] n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则

132. align [əˈlaɪn] vt.使结盟;使成一行;匹配

133. archive [ˈɑːkaɪv] n.档案馆;档案文件  vt. 把…存档

134. arena [əˈriːnə] n.舞台;竞技场

135. artifact [ˈɑːtɪfækt] n.人工制品,手工艺品

任务8 (B1-25)

2024-01-28 00:00:00 至 2024-01-28 23:59:59

1. bald [bɔːld] adj.秃头的;                 

    bold adj.勇敢的,冒失的

2. ban [bæn] vt./n.禁止,特指政府法规的禁止;

    ban sb from doing

prohibit sb from doing 正式的禁止; 

prevent sb from doing口语中 

stop sb from doing;keep sb from doing; 

forbid sb to do; Forbidden City  紫禁城

3. bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者;vt.使破产;adj.破产的,完全丧失 -rupt =break;

4. barely [ˈbeəli] adv.几乎不; 

    scarcely/seldom/barely/rarely/hardly 很少,几乎不(半否定词)

5. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n.划得来的交易,便宜货; 

    It’s a real bargain.

6. barrier [ˈbæriə(r)] n.障碍; 

    barrier to+N/doing通往…的障碍;

    a barrier to success

non-barrier design无障碍设计         

obstacle to障碍

7. base [beɪs] n.基础,基地(具体事物的基础);vi.建立在…基础上

a military base 军事基地; 

You must base your theory on practice.=Your theory must be based on practice.

8. basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n.基础(抽象); 

    on the basis of

9. bear [beə(r)] vt.忍受,承担; 

    bear a burden 承受负担;

endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] 长期忍受   

put up with 忍受 

tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] vt.容忍+人的行为做宾语

10. beforehand [bɪˈfɔːhænd] adv.提前=in advance

11. behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n.利益;     

    in behalf of 为了...的利益;     

    on behalf of 代表;

12. being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n.1.生命,存在=existence;2.人(只能指人和动物);

a human being 一个人/come into being 形成,存在;

13. belong [bɪˈlɒŋ] vi.属于     

    belong to;belongings 随身携带的物品;

14. bend [bend] v.弯曲         

    endless [ˈɛndləs]无穷的

15. beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的,有好处的;   

    be beneficial to 对…有益/好处

16. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益,好处vt.有利于,有益于;vi. benefit from 从…获得好处

be of benefit to =be beneficial to (作文常用句)

适当的身体锻炼有利健康。

Proper exercise is of great benefit to your health.

17. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep.在…旁边

18. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep./adv.除…之外(还有);

    except 除…之外(没有)

Except Tom,nobody is present.

  Besides Tom,John is present.

19. betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt.背叛,出卖,暴露;

    bet 打赌;ray 光线

betray oneself原形毕露;     

betray one’s principles 背叛自己的原则

20. bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见,偏爱   

    have a bias against/towards sb/sth;

biased/ prejudiced adj.态度题常见干扰项

21. bid [bɪd] vt.命令,出价,投标; 

    abide by 服从; 

    bid on a bridge/project 投标…

22. bill [bɪl] n.议案,帐单,钞票(口);

23. bind [baɪnd] vt.捆绑   

    bound bound;

24. blame [bleɪm] vt.责怪; 

    blame sb for sth 因为sth责怪sb

sb be to blame for sth 无被动,用主动!!

25. blank [blaŋk] adj.空白的;

a blank piece of paper 一张空白的纸

give sb a blank cheque/look

空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼

bare/empty/blank/vacant

任务9 (B26-51)

2024-01-29 00:00:00 至 2024-01-29 23:59:59

26. blast [blɑːst] n.一阵(风),爆炸,冲击波;vt.爆炸

27. bleak [bliːk] adj.萧瑟的(天气阴冷的),凄凉的; 

    bleak prospects 黯淡的前景

28. block [blɒk] vt.封锁,阻止,阻碍  n. 街区

29. blunder [ˈblʌndə(r)] n.大错误

30. board [bɔːd] n.板     

    aboard 在船/飞机上

31. boast [bəʊst] vi.吹嘘; 

    There is nothing to boast of/about…

Great boast small roast .雷声大,雨点小。

32. bold [bəʊld] adj.勇敢的/鲁莽的;n.粗体

33. bond [bɒnd] n.契约,债券

34. bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n.奖金,红利

35. boom [buːm] v.迅速,繁荣     

    a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市

36. boost [buːst] vt.推动

37. bore [bɔː(r)] vt.使厌烦; 

    boring 令人厌烦的;bored 感到厌烦的

interesting-interested;surprising-surprised

38. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.烦扰  brother 兄弟

39. bound [baʊnd] adj.被束缚的,注定的;开往…的;n.跳,范围;vi.弹跳;

Everyone is bound to die./The ship is bound for Dalian.

    rebound 反弹; boundary n.边界

40. breach [briːtʃ] n.缺口,违背;vt.打破,突破

41. breed [briːd] vt.繁殖,抚养;n.(生物)品种

    breed cattle;

42. bribe [braɪb] n./vt.贿赂   

    bride新娘    bridegroom新郎

43. brief [briːf] adj.简短的;  n.摘要,大纲;vt.摘要; 

to be brief,s+v= in brief,s+v 简言之

44. broad [brɔːd] adj.宽阔的; 

    broad-minded 心胸宽广的; 

    narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的

abroad adv.到国外;    board 板;             

aboard 在船/飞机上

45. brutal [ˈbruːtl] adj.畜生的,禽兽的,残忍的; 

    brute n.畜生;  cruel adj.残忍的

46. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算;vi.做预算

47. burden [ˈbɜːdn] n.担子,负担,责任,义务;vt.使负担,给予麻烦

burden a horse with a load

48. burst [bɜːst] vi/vt.爆发;突发

burst into laughter.突然大笑;             

burst with anger 勃然大怒;

burst into tears 放声大哭;               

burst into the room 闯入房间

49. bearing [ˈbeərɪŋ] n. 轴承;关系;方位;举止

50. bolster [ˈbəʊlstə(r)] v. 支持,支撑;改善,巩固

51. brevity [ˈbrevəti] n. 简洁,简短;短暂,短促

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