Linux安装nginx及设置开机启动

官网地址 https://nginx.org/

安装

上传安装包到linux中

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解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz
## 进入目录
cd nginx-1.23.1

安装缺少的依赖

 ./configure

出现错误，安装对应的依赖

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yum install -y gcc

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yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

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yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

执行安装命令

./configure 
make
make install

关闭防火墙

## 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
## 禁用防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service

cd /usr/local/nginx/
cd sbin/
# 启动
./nginx 
## 重新加载配置
./nginx -s reload
## 退出钱完成已接收的请求
./nginx -s quit
## 快速停止
./nginx -s stop

安装成服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容：

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload
## 关闭nginx
./nginx -s stop

使用系统服务启动nginx

systemctl start nginx
## 查看状态
systemctl status nginx
## 设置开启启动
systemctl enable nginx

重启linux 查看是否开机启动

## 重启
reboot