概述

为了减少开发者查询资料时间，特此记录基于cetos8的常用测试服务器环境的安装过程，内容包括JDK、Nginx、Mysql8、Redis、Mongodb等，希望对大家有用！

JDK

• 下载

官方下载: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.htmlhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html

镜像下载：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/

• 安装步骤

1. cp jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/java

2. tar -zxvf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz

3. vim /etc/profile

   JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171
   JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
   PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
   CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
   export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
   

4. source /etc/profile

5. java -version

Nginx

• 下载 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

• 安装

1. yum install –y gcc gcc-c++

2. yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

3. yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

4. yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

5. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream

6. make & make install

7. cd /lib/systemd/system/

8. vim nginx.service

   [Unit]
   Description=nginx 
   After=network.target    
   [Service] 
   Type=forking 
   ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
   ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
   PrivateTmp=true 
   [Install] 
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   
   

9. systemctl enable nginx.service

Mysql

• 安装

1. wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
2. rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
3. yum install mysql-server
4. systemctl enable mysqld.service
5. systemctl start mysqld.service

• 修改root密码

  mysql -u root
  mysql> use mysql;
  mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
  mysql> flush privileges;

• 授权外网访问

  mysql -u root -p
  mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
  mysql> exit;
  service mysqld restart;

• 修改参数

  端口号：10001

Redis

• 下载

1. wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
2. tar -xzvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

• 编译

1. cd redis-5.0.5
2. make
3. cd src
4. make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

• 配置

1. mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc

2. cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

3. vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

   # 非本机可访问
   # bind 127.0.0.1 
   # 设置密码
   requirepass 123456
   

• 开机自启动

1. cd /lib/systemd/system/

2. vim redis.service

   [Unit]
   Description=redis
   After=network.target
   [Service]
   type=forking
   PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
   ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
   ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
   ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
   PrivateTmp=true
   [Install]
   WantedBy=multi-user.target
   

3. systemctl daemon-reload

4. systemctl enable redis

5. systemctl start redis

Mongodb

• 下载及安装

1. https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.0.tgz
2. tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.0.tgz
3. mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.0 /usr/local/mongodb

• 配置

1. vim /etc/profile

   export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH
   

2. source /etc/profile

3. cd /usr/local/mongodb

4. mkdir data logs

5. touch mongodb.conf

   port=27017 #端口
   dbpath= /usr/local/mongodb/data #数据库存文件存放目录
   logpath= /usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log #日志文件存放路径
   logappend=true #使用追加的方式写日志
   fork=true #以守护进程的方式运行，创建服务器进程
   journal=true #每次写入会记录一条操作日志（通过journal可以重新构造出写入的数据）。#即使宕机，启动时wiredtiger会先将数据恢复到最近一次的checkpoint点，然后重放后续的journal日志来恢复。
   quiet=false #这个选项可以过滤掉一些无用的日志信息，若需要调试使用请设置为false
   bind_ip = 0.0.0.0  #外部访问
   auth=false #admin账户创建完成后再开启认证
   
   

• 启动服务

  mongod -config /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf

• 创建admin

1. mongo
2. > use admin
3. > db.createUser({user:'admin',pwd:'admin',roles:[{role:'dbAdminAnyDatabase',db:'admin'}]})

备注：添加第一个管理用户前先不要启用auth配置

• 创建普通用户：

1. > use message
2. > db.createUser({user: 'message',pwd: '123456', roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'message'}]})