SpringBoot2结合swagger2自动生成接口文档

背景

在使用springboot 的大背景下，java 开发也相当顺当了，日常开发中，大都采用分层架构，后端研发要写很多文档，有时候会很麻烦。本文结合 swagger2 来自动生成文档。

技术

导入 swagger 依赖包：

<!-- Swagger API文档 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

通过 swagger2 的文件生成ASCIIDOC格式文件
导入依赖包：

<dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger2markup</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jackson-coreutils</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

需要配置 plugin:

<!--此插件生成ASCIIDOC-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.github.swagger2markup</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger2markup-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <swaggerInput>http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs</swaggerInput>
                    <outputDir>./docs/asciidoc/generated</outputDir>
                    <config>
                        <swagger2markup.markupLanguage>ASCIIDOC</swagger2markup.markupLanguage>
                    </config>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--此插件生成HTML和PDF-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
                <artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.6</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
                        <artifactId>asciidoctorj-pdf</artifactId>
                        <version>1.5.0-alpha.10.1</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jruby-complete</artifactId>
                        <version>1.7.21</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <sourceDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/generated</sourceDirectory>
                    <sourceHighlighter>coderay</sourceHighlighter>
                    <attributes>
                        <doctype>book</doctype>
                        <toc>left</toc>
                        <toclevels>3</toclevels>
                        <numbered></numbered>
                        <hardbreaks></hardbreaks>
                        <sectlinks></sectlinks>
                        <sectanchors></sectanchors>
                    </attributes>
                </configuration>

                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>output-html</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <backend>html5</backend>
                            <outputDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/html</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <!--
                    <execution>
                        <id>output-pdf</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>process-asciidoc</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <backend>pdf</backend>
                            <outputDirectory>./docs/asciidoc/pdf</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    -->
                </executions>
            </plugin>

需要加一个swagger配置

import io.github.swagger2markup.GroupBy;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Language;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Swagger2MarkupConfig;
import io.github.swagger2markup.Swagger2MarkupConverter;
import io.github.swagger2markup.builder.Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder;
import io.github.swagger2markup.markup.builder.MarkupLanguage;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(
        classes = Application.class,
        webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class SwaggerTest {

    @Test
    public void generateAsciiDocs() throws Exception {

        Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
                .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.ASCIIDOC)
                .withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)//设置语言中文还是其他语言
                .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
                .withGeneratedExamples()
                .withoutInlineSchema()
                .build();

        Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
                .withConfig(config)
                .build()
                .toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/asciidoc/generated"));
    }

    /**
     * 生成Markdown格式文档
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void generateMarkdownDocs() throws Exception {
        //    输出Markdown格式
        Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
                .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.MARKDOWN)
                .withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
                .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
                .withGeneratedExamples()
                .withoutInlineSchema()
                .build();

        Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("file:/Users/admin/Downloads/api-docs.json"))
                .withConfig(config)
                .build()
                .toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/markdown/generated"));
    }


    /**
     * 生成Confluence格式文档
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void generateConfluenceDocs() throws Exception {
        //    输出Confluence使用的格式
        Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
                .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.CONFLUENCE_MARKUP)
                .withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
                .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
//                .withGeneratedExamples()
                .withoutInlineSchema()
                .build();

        Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
                .withConfig(config)
                .build()
                //.toFolder(Paths.get("./docs/confluence/generated"));
                .toFile(Paths.get("./docs/confluence/generated/all"));
    }

    /**
     * 生成AsciiDocs格式文档,并汇总成一个文件
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void generateAsciiDocsToFile() throws Exception {
        //    输出Ascii到单文件
        Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
                .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.ASCIIDOC)
                .withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
                .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
                .withGeneratedExamples()
                .withoutInlineSchema()
                .build();

        Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
                .withConfig(config)
                .build()
                .toFile(Paths.get("./docs/asciidoc/generated/all"));
    }

    /**
     * 生成Markdown格式文档,并汇总成一个文件
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void generateMarkdownDocsToFile() throws Exception {
        //    输出Markdown到单文件
        Swagger2MarkupConfig config = new Swagger2MarkupConfigBuilder()
                .withMarkupLanguage(MarkupLanguage.MARKDOWN)
                .withOutputLanguage(Language.ZH)
                .withPathsGroupedBy(GroupBy.TAGS)
                .withGeneratedExamples()
                .withoutInlineSchema()
                .build();

        Swagger2MarkupConverter.from(new URL("http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs"))
                .withConfig(config)
                .build()
                .toFile(Paths.get("./docs/markdown/generated/all"));
    }
}

生成的API 文档如：

image.png

总结

swagger2生成文档插件还是很方便的，可以通过定制接口结构、层级等，给生成接口文档带来了很大的方便。开发接口时，只要定义好入参、出参，文档就ok了。